The central concern or issue in the natural science or positivist model adopted by mainstream criminology is

The answer to this question is Etiology or the cause or causes of criminal behavior. Etiology simply means the study of origin. Mainstream criminology also known as standard criminology. Criminology is the study of the criminal justice system, study of the criminals, and methods on how to prevent crimes. 

humans can cause extinction of a species through overharvesting, pollution, habitat destruction, introduction of invasive species (such as new predators and food competitors), overhunting, and other influences. explosive, unsustainable human population growth is an essential cause of the extinction crisis.

explanation:

i didn't have the answer choices , but i tried my best.