What do beta-carotene and vitamin e have in common?

Both vitamin E and beta-carotene act as antioxidants.

A biological antioxidant is a substance that removes potentially harmful oxidizing agents from the body. Beta carotene is a strongly orange colored pigment, which is found abundantly in carrots. Vitamin E is found in foods such as avocados.

Both of these chemicals are essential for the health of the eyes, heart and other components of the body.

answer: - b cells

explanation: -

there are many types of white blood cells present in our body. one such class of white blood cells are the lymphocytes. the b cells belong to the lymphocyte class of wbcs. the b cells perform their action against the pathogen by producing specialised proteins called as antibodies. these antibodies are produced as and when the b cells encounter pathogens in response to the antigens present on the surface of the pathogen. these antibodies bind to the antigens present on the pathogen and then, target them for destruction by other cells of the immune system.

so, the b cells mediate their action by identifying the antigens present on the surface of the pathogens and then producing antibodies in return to mediate its effect.