Which population might be least likely to be devastated by a disease outbreak?

How are gene and protein sequences used to classify organisms?

Nucleic acid certain protein cell membranes certain carbohydrates

It is believed that europa, one of jupiter’s moons has an ocean beneath its surface. based on how earth’s oceans and atmosphere are believed to have formed, what can be said about europa’s supposed ocean? the arrival of in the early days of europa’s existence could have formed its ocean. it is likely that the water experienced , similar to earth. it is also possible that this water is retained beneath europa’s surface and in its atmosphere due to europa’s .