Involuntary muscle contraction, such as those in the pupil of the eye, digestive tract, and diaphragm are the responsibility of the

a cerebrum
b medulla oblongata
c cerebellum
d spinal cord

You arrive late to a biological seminar. however, just as you enter the room, you hear the speaker referring to the "five-prime end" and the "three-prime end" of a macromolecule. immediately, you know that they are talking about a: ]

The normal shape of an enzyme is as shown in structure a. if the enzyme’s shape changes to that shown in structure b, what are two consequences of this change?

Female luna moths (actias luna) attract males by emitting chemical signals that spread through the air. a male hundreds of meters away can detect these molecules and fly toward their source. the sensory organs responsible for this behavior are the comblike antennae visible in the photograph shown here. each filament of an antenna is equipped with thousands of receptor cells that detect the sex attractant. based on what you learned in this chapter, propose a hypothesis to account for the ability of the male moth to detect a specific molecule in the presence of many other molecules in the air. what predictions does your hypothesis make? design an experiment to test one of these predictions.