For many years, the rain forests throughout the world were cut down to make way for farms, roads, and new villages. the immediate result of clear cutting the forests was obvious. but this practice lead to other consequences. all but one is a long term consequence of clear cutting the rain forests. that is

it's anything that aren't producers and consumers.

explanation:

you've got to be clear on what "this" is

answer: land bridge theory. land bridge theory held that shifting portions of dry land explained the finding of identical species on different continents. plate tectonic theory eventually eliminated the land bridge theory.