Scientist believe that the first life form appeared over how many years ago

Y’all i need answers plss people are saying me and my brother look alike although we’re two different ages. one year apart i’m a girl, btw i’m thinking we could be fraternal twins idk my parents and my friends think we look alike

The location of the stomach is the diaprham

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.