All of the following are correct comparisons of anaerobic and aerobic respiration except:
a. aerobic respiration occurs with oxygen and anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen

b. more energy is produced as a product to be used by organisms in aerobic

c. respiration than anaerobic aerobic respiration is only done by animal cells but anaerobic is done by plant and animal cells

d. carbon dioxide is always produced by aerobic respiration but only sometimes by anaerobic respiration

the correct option is option d

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.