What are incubators and how do they allow bacteria and other microorganisms to grow?

One gene can influence trait(s). one trait can be determined by gene(s).

Cells control gene expression at which steps

Molecules like glucose and amino acids are not lipid soluble, so cannot cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion. instead, they are shuttled across by carrier proteins in the membrane from high to low concentration. does this process require energy from the cell? this is an example of what type of molecular movement?