How are tumor cells different from normal cells?
a.)tumor cells have no nucleus
b.)tumor cells are smaller
c.)tumor cells multiply too quickly
d.)tumor cells are prokarotes

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.

How energy flows through each level in this energy pyramid. is all the matter and energy from one level transferred to the next level?

In science class maria observed a white color and cut flowers she sees that the petals turn red when the flowers sitting in a vase that has red colored water she forms a hypothesis that the color reaches the flower through the stem what should we do to confirm the hypothesis