Explain two ways that carbon returns to the atmosphere from animals.
hint: how is carbon dioxide involved?

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i.e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Which of the following would be a body response when stepping outside without a coat on a snowy day? a. senaceous glands. secrete more senum b. more liquid is transported by the body to the skin fir insulation c. blood vessels in the skin narrow and contract d. blood vessels in the skin expand

Which of the following will a bacterium produce when a human gene is added to its genome? question 4 options: human carbohydrates a protein made up of both human and bacterial properties the human protein coded for by the human gene human plasmids that can be isolated from the bacterium