What could a human living now and a horse living thousands of years ago have i'm common

Which of the following is a cause of a dna mutation? o a. the linking of amino acid subunits into a long chain o b. the transcription of dna into rna o c. an error in the repair of damaged dna d. the diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane submit

What is used to keep track of the gamates and possible offsprings combination

20 point pls brianliest 1. what does a red shift mean? blue shift? 2. describe the big bang theory. according to this theory, how old is the universe? 3. scientists believe the universe is expanding. what is the evidence that supports this? 4. describe a nebula. 5. describe the 3 types of galaxies. what is a barred spiral galaxy? 6. what is a light year? how far is alpha centauri from earth? 7. describe the universal law of gravitation. be sure to include gravitational force between two objects. 8. describe the planets’ orbits around the sun. 9. what is the asteroid belt? where is it located? 10. describe rotation and revolution of earth. what determines an earth day and year? 11. how do galaxies exist? 12. compare and contrast the inner and outer planets. 13. what causes the seasons?