How is energy transferred from the sun to the earth

The sun sends a short wave in trip right through the atmosphere to the Earth. When it reaches the target point it heats the Earth which in turn heats the atmosphere

Heat energy from the sun reaches the earth through a heat transfer which is also known as radiation.

Because the earth is not round ,but it may seem round when viewed from ,our planet but true some points earth is not round was an oblate spheroid -a square that it squashed as globe however is not even a perfect oblate spheroid.in fact isaac newton's first proposed that earth was not perfectly round but it was an oblate spheroid instead.that mean a square that is squashed as its poles and swollen at the