This is due, can you help me please!

Select all the correct answers. which statements fail to meet the requirements of a scientific claim? 1 even though evidence indicates that the solar system's planets follow elliptical paths, copernicus's model involving circular orbits is true. 2 the evidence supporting newton's laws of motion was accurate in newton's time, but the universe operates differently today. 3 flowers that reflect the most ultraviolet light are more likely to attract bees and other pollinators than flowers that reflect less ultraviolet light. 4 in the final 100 meters of a 10,000-meter race, an athlete's speed is more strongly related to anaerobic efficiency than to aerobic efficiency.

Which statement describes the punctuated equilibrium theory?

When it is summer at the south pole, a. the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun. b. the southern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun. c. the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun. d. both the southern and northern hemispheres are tilted toward the sun.