Jaguars are a keystone species in the Amazon. Describe how they can be so essential to the ecosystem despite being significantly less abundant than many other species.

jaguars are keystone species because they feed herbivorous species that might decimate the plants of the ecosystem

Explanation:

Keynote species are species that help to maintain the homeostasis of the ecosystem so if they lack then the ecosystem would change drastically. Moreover, a top predator is a predator that occupies the highest trophic level in the food chain. Jaguars are both keystone species and top predators that feed herbivorous species, maintaining the health of the food chain by eliminating the excess of primary consumers that otherwise would feed too many plants (i.e., primary producers) which produce and store energy at the bottom of the food chain.

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.

the cost of mining is extremely low compared to the money earned from mining, creating income to improve the environment.