23. According to the chromosome theory of inheritance,
A the traits of an individual
organism are a blend of its parents'
characteristics.
B the traits of an individual organism
are controlled by genes with only two
possible alleles.
C genes pass from parents to their
offspring on chromosomes.
D a sperm and an egg cell join during
the process of fertilization.

C. genes pass from parents to their offspring on chromosomes.

answer: the correct option is d. enzyme

lactase and carbonic anhydrase are the examples of enzymes.

lactase is an enzyme, which is present in the small intestine of mammals. it in the digestion of the disaccharide, lactose ( milk sugar) by converting it into two monosachharide, which are glucose and galactose.

carbonic anhydrase is present in the red blood cells. this enzyme plays significant role in the transport of co₂. it in the conversion of co₂ and h₂o into carbonic acid, which is then dissociated into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.