How do the chromosones separate in anapase 1

Explanation:

During anaphase, each pair of chromosomes is divided into two equal, independent chromosomes. Chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle. The mitotic spindle is made up of many long proteins called microtubules that are attached to a chromosome at one end and a cell pole at the other end. Sister chromatids separate simultaneously on centromeres. The separated chromosomes are then drawn into the spindle to the opposite poles of the cell.

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

the answer to your question is sperm