write a paragraph explaining how the atoms in sugar molecules can be used to form amino acids and other large carbon-based molecules.

This is the amino acid cysteine. circle the amine group, put a box aroundthe carboxylic acid group and use a different colored pencil/pen to circle the sidechain (r group). h o | ||nh2— c- c-oh | ch2 | sh

Coat color in cats is determined by genes at several different loci. at one locus on the x chromosome, one allele (x ) encodes black fur and another allele (xo) encodes orange fur. females can be black (x x ), orange (xoxo), or a mixture of orange and black called tortoiseshell (x xo). males are either black (x y) or orange (xoy). bill has a female tortoiseshell cat named patches. one night, patches escapes from bill\'s house, spends the night out, and mates with a stray male. patches later gives birth to the following kittens: one orange male, one black male, two tortoiseshell females, and one orange female. what are the genotypes of patches, the stray male, and the kittens?

What type of appendages do sponges cnidarians roundworms annelids mollusks arthropods echinoderms and vertebrate have? jointed, not jointed, absent