Describe the oxidation-reduction that the components of the electron transport chain undergo as electrons are accepted and donated. Include in your answer the direction of electronegativity as well as the separate roles of the components of the electron transport chain including flavin mononucleotide, the Fe-S group, ubiquinone, and the cytochromes.

Acladogram is a branching diagram that represents suggested evolutionary relationships among organisms based on the presence of unique traits. a scientist discovers a new organism that lacks limbs and does not have a true backbone. the organism lays eggs to produce offspring and has a cartilage-like rod known as a notochord running along its dorsal surface. on the cladogram below, select the species to which the newly discovered organism is most closely related.

Which of the following birds remained ancient looking in the miocene epoch? a. crows b. owls c. grouses d. none of the above

The difference between amphid and plasmid