5. When is extinction of a species most likely to occur? A)when environmental conditions remain the same and the proportion of individuals within the species that lack adaptive traits increases
B)when environmental conditions change and the members of the species lack adaptive traits to survive and reproduce
C)when environmental conditions change and the adaptive traits of the species favor the survival and reproduction of some of its members
D)when environmental conditions remain the same and the proportion of individuals within the species that possess adaptive traits increases

Extinction occurs when species are diminished because of environmental forces (habitat fragmentation, global change, natural disaster, overexploitation of species for human use) or because of evolutionary changes in their members (genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, decline in population numbers).

i believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. the scientists need to look at the   validity of data, claims, hypotheses, and observations before  developing an argument. they base their arguments on facts that are present and they make sure they have proofs. 

explanation: