What are abiotic factors that spruce depends on?

Biotic abiotic factors

Abiotic and Biotic Factors in the Environment. Ecosystems are comprised of living and non-living components. In biology and ecology, these components are referred to as abiotic and biotic factors. These two types of factors are broad and disparate.

the transfer of energy between two molecules spaced just nanometers apart plays a key role in many technologies, including photovoltaics, quantum information systems, lighting, and sensors, as well as in biophysics to measure nanometer distances and in photosynthesis. but an open question in this area is what effect, if any, the surrounding photonic environment has on this nanoscale energy transfer. by designing and performing a carefully controlled experiment to answer this question, scientists have settled the debate and found clues to improving the efficiency of many of the technologies that rely on this process.

explanation:

rain is the best answer