Please identify the components of natural selection using the giant tortoise example. Be as specific as you can. Use the vocabulary words.
Take the giant tortoises on the Galápagos Islands as an example. There
are short-necked tortoises and long-neck tortoises that live on an
island. The fruit is located at a high level. Which will survive? Explain
what will happen according to the process of natural selection.

in 1859, charles darwin set out his theory of evolution by natural selection as an explanation for adaptation and speciation. he defined natural selection as the "principle by which each slight variation [of a trait], if useful, is preserved".

explanation:

the sun shines white and black light to our planet. the white light has all the colors in it. in our upper atmosphere, we have dust particles and oxygen molecules. the white light meaning all of the colors in a rainbow shines through the upper levels of the atmopshere and the blue light scatters across the entire planet. that is why our sky is blue.