In kidney cells, charged ions like sodium and chloride are reabsorbed from the urine against a concentration gradient. which mode of cellular transport is employed here

Organisms that successfully adapt will leave to grownone of the above

Me brainliest 1. what does a red shift mean? blue shift? 2. describe the big bang theory. according to this theory, how old is the universe? 3. scientists believe the universe is expanding. what is the evidence that supports this? 4. describe a nebula.5. describe the 3 types of galaxies. what is a barred spiral galaxy? 6. what is a light year? how far is alpha centauri from earth? 7. describe the universal law of gravitation. be sure to include gravitational force between two objects.8. describe the planets’ orbits around the sun.9. what is the asteroid belt? where is it located? 10. describe rotation and revolution of earth. what determines an earth day and year? 11. how do galaxies exist? 12. compare and contrast the inner and outer planets.13. what causes the seasons?

Dna and rna share a number of similarities,but they also differ in certain aspects of their structure. wich nitrogenous base is found in rna but is not found in dna