Which best describes how scientists found the human gene that makes insulin? A. They worked backwards from mRNA to DNA.
B. They found insulin-producing genes in bacteria.
C. They used the base sequence to find the amino acid sequence.
D. They cloned insulin proteins using PCR

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?

Plsss > .< compare and contrast the characteristics of flatworms rounds worms and earthworms

Areal dna molecule consists of thousands of these pairs of nucleotides. what is the pairing arrangement of the nitrogen bases