Can someone please help me I don’t know what bone this is

Where do homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through crossing over?               a.  chlorophyll    b.  centrosomes    c.  centromeres    d.  chiasma

Arrange the following in the correct sequence, from earliest to most recent, in which these plant traits originated. 1. sporophyte dominance, gametophyte independence 2. sporophyte dominance, gametophyte dependence 3. gametophyte dominance, sporophyte dependence a) 1 → 2 → 3 b) 2 → 3 → 1 c) 2 → 1 → 3 d) 3 → 2 → 1 e) 3 → 1 → 2

Some mining processes involve removal of large areas of earths surface in the mined region this practice causes severe environmental damage by allowing which natural process to accelerate in the affected areas? a.precipitation b.erosion c.migration d.condensation