Use your knowledge of amino acids for energy metabolism to select the term that best completes each description. Glucose cannot be made when amino acids are converted to . In the TCA cycle, some amino acids enter directly and, therefore, can continue in the cycle to generate energy and . When is available, the body can use and glycerol to make some non-essential amino acids.

Acetyl CoA; glucose

Explanation:

Acetyl-CoA is a molecule known to be part of different reactions during carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism. Pyruvate (also known as pyruvic acid) is a molecule whose decarboxylation produces acetyl-CoA. Glucose cannot be synthesized when amino acids are converted to Acetyl CoA because this molecule (Acetyl CoA) cannot be converted back to pyruvate. The citric acid cycle (CAC), also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a group of biochemical reactions that release energy by oxidation of acetyl-CoA obtained from sources such as proteins, carbohydrates and fats. During amino acid metabolism, glucogenic amino acids and TCA intermediates can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.

the answer that best describes the relative refractory period in the neuron is the resting membrane potential is restored, but concentrations of sodium and potassium are not restored to their original state.

the refractory period is the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron will not lead to a second potential. thus, because na+ channels are inactivated during this time, additional depolarizing stimuli do not lead to new action potentials.  

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