When a behavior is followed by negative reinforcement, the behavior is likely to

a.
be extinguished.

b.
be suppressed.

c.
decrease.

d.
increase.

Joe is breeding cockroaches in his dorm room. he finds that the average wing length in his population of cockroaches is 4 cm. he chooses the six cockroaches that have the largest wings; the average wing length among these selected cockroaches is 10 cm. joe interbreeds these selected cockroaches. from earlier studies, he knows that the narrow-sense heritability for wing length in his population of cockroaches is 0.6. a. calculate the selection differential and expected response to selection for wing length in these cockroaches. b. what should be the average wing length of the progeny of the selected cockroaches?

In natural selection, what is actually “selected? ” a) alleles are directly selected b) genotypes are directly selected c) phenotypes are directly selected d) entire populations are directly selected

If two parents who's blood types are both b produce a child that has blood type o, what can you say about the parent's genotybes? oa) one is ii ob) one is ibi oc) both are bi od) nothing, this is impossible