What exactly is a hormonal female ?​

Estrogen

Estrogen is the primary “female” hormone. It is involved in many of the physical and emotional changes seen in transition. Estrogen may be given as a pill, by injection, or by a number of skin preparations such as a gel, spray, or a patch. Pills are convenient, cheap and effective, but are less safe if you smoke or are older than 35

italy's population growth rate is almost at zero, the national statistics agency, istat, said on monday, mainly due to a dwindling birth rate.

i think that the best answer would be c.

tell me if im wrong : )