Could someone help me solve these two problems? Thank you!

What claim did thorne make? what evidence supported his claim?

Residential construction is expanding in florida, the expansion has caused fragmentation of habitats, one of the results of the increased construction is a decrease in the number of large predators such as the coyote, black bear and pool panther, which will be the most immediate local result of this fragmentation? 1)large predators will become extinct 2)decrease in middle sized predators 3)increase in population of top carnivores 4)increase in population of prey species

Need the diagram below, which is not drawn to scale, shows the position of the earth, moon, and sun. what type of eclipse occurs when the earth, moon, and sun are lined up in the order shown? a. planetary eclipse b. solar eclipse c. martian eclipse d. lunar eclipse