Cross a person who does not have freckles and is heterozygous for dimples with a person who has freckles (but her mom does not) but no dimples.
1. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with dimples?
2. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with freckles?
3. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with dimples and freckles?

1. 1/2

2. 1/2

3. 1/4

Explanation:

Let the allele for freckles be A or a while that of dimples be B or b.

A person without freckles but heterozygous for dimples = aaBb

A person who has freckles (whose mother has no freckles) but no dimples = Aabb

      aaBb    x    Aabb

Offspring

4 AaBb - freckled and dimpled

4 Aabb - freckled and non dimpled

4 aaBb - non freckled and dimpled

4 aabb - non freckled and non dimpled

1. Probability that the parents will have a dimpled child = 8/16 or 1/2

2. Probability that they will have a child with freckles = 8/16 or 1/2

3. Probability that they will have a child with freckles and dimples = 4/16 or 1/4

See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis of the cross

Mantle convection  is the slow  creepingmotion of earth's solid silicate  mantle  caused by  convection  currents carrying  heat from the interior  to the planet's surface.[1][2]  the earth's surface  lithosphere, which rides atop the  asthenosphere  (the two components of the  upper mantle), is divided into a number of  plates  that are continuously being created and consumed at their opposite  plate boundaries. accretion occurs as mantle is added to the growing edges of a plate, associated with  seafloor spreading. this hot added material cools down by  conduction  and  convection  of heat. at the consumption edges of the plate, the material has thermally contracted to become dense, and it sinks under its own weight in the process of  subduction  usually at an  ocean trench.[3]this subducted material sinks through the earth's interior. some subducted material appears to reach the lower mantle,[4]  while in other regions, this material is impeded from sinking further, possibly due to a phase transition from  spinel  to  silicate perovskiteand  magnesiowustite, an  endothermic reaction.[5]the subducted oceanic crust triggers  volcanism, although the basic mechanisms are varied. volcanism may occur due to processes that add buoyancy to partially melted mantle causing an upward flow due to a decrease in density of the partial melt.secondary forms of convection that may result in surface volcanism are postulated to occur as a consequence of intraplate extension[6]  and  mantle plumes.[7]it is because the mantle can convect that the  tectonic plates  are able to move around the earth's surface.[8]mantle convection seems to have been much more active during the  hadean  period, resulting in gravitational sorting of heavier molten  iron, and  nickel  elements and  sulphides  in the core, and lighter  silicate minerals  in the  mantle.