Which of the following scenarios would most likely lead to a change in DNA that would increase genetic variation in the individual’s offspring? Question options:

a)

A G - C base pair changes to an A - T base pair randomly during meiosis in a young woman.

b)

An A - T base pair changes to a C - G base pair during mitosis in a liver cell of a young man.

c)

A virus inserts nine base pairs into a lung cell of an elderly man.

d)

UV radiation mutates the skin cells of a pregnant mother, changing two G bases to T bases.

c. earths continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.

because, the lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth/ 100 km thick and is defined by its machanical properties.the lithosphere contains oceanic and continental crust that varies in age and thickness across locations and geologic time. the lithosphere is the coolest layer of the earth in terms of temperature. the term lithosphere should not be confused with the use of "geosphere" which is used to indicate all of earth systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere   and biosphere. the surface of the earth can be divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust.   the continental crust is made mostly of granite while the oceanic crust is made of basalt. the average thickness of the continental crust is 25 miles and the average thickness of the oceanic crust is 5 miles.   three types of rock, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, make up the surface of the earth. that's why 3 option is preferable.