Which statement explains the difference in chromosomes in fruit fly (2n=4)? O Diploid cells have 2 chromosomes and haploid cells have 4 chromosomes.
O Fruit fly gametes have 2 chromosomes while parent cells have 4 chromosomes.
O Male gametes have 2 chromosomes and female gametes have 4 chromosomes.
O Some fruit fly parent cells have 2 chromosomes and others have 4 chromosomes.

O Fruit fly gametes have 2 chromosomes while parent cells have 4 chromosomes.

Explanation:

The fruit fly is a diploid (2n) species with a chromosome number equal to 4, which means that somatic cells have two sets of homologous chromosomes, each set composed of two chromosomes (2n = 4). Moreover, fly gametes are haploid (n) cells, containing each a complete set of two non-homologous chromosomes (i.e., half the amount of DNA compared to parent cells). During meiosis, a single cell divides twice following one complete round of DNA replication, producing thus four gametes with a haploid number of chromosomes.

clinically, some people often have repeated allergies, eczema and respiratory infections or other parts of the infection, in this case, in addition to some routine tests such as tests for white blood cells, immunoglobulin series, lymphocyte subsets, etc., the five immune immunoglobulin tests are also necessary.

transcription is a process in which information is rewritten. it is something our cells must do, in a more specialized and narrowly defined way. in biology, transcription is the process of copying out the dna sequence of a gene in the similar alphabet of rna. it needs to happen in the nucleus because that's where the dna is. dna is always inside the nucleus unless the cell is dividing.

transcription is the first step in gene expression, which involves copying a gene's dna sequence to make an rna molecule. transcription is performed by rna polymerases. it has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. rna molecules must be processed after transcription in eukaryotes.

explanation:

long version:

the protein synthesis consists two processes which are, transcription and translation. transcription takes place in the nucleus. it uses dna as a template to make an rna molecule. rna then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. transcription is the first part of the central dogma of molecular biology: dna → rna. it is the transfer of genetic instructions in dna to messenger rna (mrna). during transcription, a strand of mrna is made that is complementary to a strand of dna.  

these three stages are:

  initiation: in which   is the beginning of transcription.occuring when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

    elongation: in which is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

    termination: in which is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.