The macromolecules in biochemistry are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. what main elements do all of have in common?

a) carbon and sulfur
b) carbon and hydrogen
c) oxygen and nitrogen
d) oxygen and phosphorus

Molecules like glucose and amino acids are not lipid soluble, so cannot cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion. instead, they are shuttled across by carrier proteins in the membrane from high to low concentration. does this process require energy from the cell? this is an example of what type of molecular movement?