Which of the following best describes the role IκBα phosphorylation plays in the signaling pathway and what the modification of IκBα does? A) IκBα activates the transcription factor. Phosphorylation of IκBα leads to phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor.
B) IκBα inhibits the activation of the transcription factor. Phosphorylation of IκBα signals for the nuclear transcription factor to transcribe DNA.
C) IκBα inhibits the translocation of the transcription factor. Phosphorylation of IκBα signals for IκBα degradation and allows the transcription factor to enter the nucleus.
D) IκBα activates the translocation of the transcription factor. Phosphorylation of IκBα leads to phosphorylation of the transcription factor, which allows the transcription factor to enter the nucleus

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With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

What substance is the most acidic. lemon juice. tomato juice. sodium hydroxide. water

Which statement is a physical property? becomes moldy quicklyeasy to digestconducts electricity poorlydoes not burn