This part of the CPU is where the processing actually takes place. Arithmetic Logic Unit
Register
Control Unit

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

In this experiment, the was intentionally manipulated. it is the independent variable. the dependent variables that were measured were the

Using meiosis, the sporophyte produces spores that are .