plz help me Construct and revise an explanation about the relationships between atoms in sugar molecules and atoms in carbon-based molecules

The sugar molecules thus formed contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen: Their hydrocarbon backbones are used to make amino acids and other carbon-based molecules that can be assembled into larger molecules (such as proteins or DNA), used for example to form new cells.

i think its y= -4x-14

you know they are heterozygous for a trait because they have it as jj or jj.