How do you calculate the adjusted amount of energy that is available to organisms that are one trophic level above producers A. Net primary productivity plus gross primary productivity
B. Gross primary productivity minus net primary productivity
C. net primary productivity plus amount of organic material used in respiration
D. Gross primary productivity minus amount of organic mayerial used in respiration

1. B- gross primary productivity minus amount of organic material...

2. D- Increases

3. B- by observing cellular respiration under the absence of light

4. D- dead organisms and waste are recycled throughout the trophic levels.

5. C- the rate that plants and other photosynthetic...

Explanation:

Life Processes Quick Check

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the transfer of energy between two molecules spaced just nanometers apart plays a key role in many technologies, including photovoltaics, quantum information systems, lighting, and sensors, as well as in biophysics to measure nanometer distances and in photosynthesis. but an open question in this area is what effect, if any, the surrounding photonic environment has on this nanoscale energy transfer. by designing and performing a carefully controlled experiment to answer this question, scientists have settled the debate and found clues to improving the efficiency of many of the technologies that rely on this process.

explanation:

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