What are two ways atoms can combine to form compounds?

Last week i was assigned a thematic. we have groups of three but the people i was assigned with haven't been in school for days. i would appreciate if anyone can me with my thematic . i highlighted most of the important steps and i circled my thematic topic. in desperate need : ( its due on february 19

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Chloroplasts and bacteria are in size. a. similar b. at different ends of the size range c. exactly the same d. none of these