A family has two male children, One brother has a straight thumb while the other brother has a bent thumb. Whats cause this difference

Why do you think the puppy litter was all dark-haired?

Coat color in cats is determined by genes at several different loci. at one locus on the x chromosome, one allele (x ) encodes black fur and another allele (xo) encodes orange fur. females can be black (x x ), orange (xoxo), or a mixture of orange and black called tortoiseshell (x xo). males are either black (x y) or orange (xoy). bill has a female tortoiseshell cat named patches. one night, patches escapes from bill\'s house, spends the night out, and mates with a stray male. patches later gives birth to the following kittens: one orange male, one black male, two tortoiseshell females, and one orange female. what are the genotypes of patches, the stray male, and the kittens?

For which of the following ions is the intracellular concentration typically higher than the extracellular concentration? a. sodium b. calcium c. magnesium d. potassium e. chloride