Based on these plasmid maps, how many fragments do you expect to create if using both BamHI and HindIII

The negative impacts of nonnative species generally outweigh the positive impacts

Which statement describes the punctuated equilibrium theory?

If all prokaryotes on earth suddenly vanished, which of the following would be the mostlikely and most direct result? a) the number of organisms on earth would decrease by 10—20%.b) human populations would thrive in the absence of disease.c) bacteriophage numbers would dramatically increase.d) the recycling of nutrients would be greatly reduced, at least initially.e) there would be no more pathogens on earth.