HELP *20 POINTS*
8th grade science

pyroclastic flow is a fast moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter that flows along the ground away from a volcano at high velocities.

Hotspot is volcanic regions thought to be fed by underlying mantle that is anomalously hot compared with the surrounding mantle

caldera-a large volcanic crater, especially one formed by a major eruption leading to the collapse of the mouth of the volcano.

tephra-rock fragments and particles ejected by a volcanic eruption

epicenter-the central point of something, typically a difficult or unpleasant situation

fault-an extended break in a body of rock, marked by the relative displacement and discontinuity of strata on either side of a particular surface

surface waves- mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media

body waves-A body wave is a seismic wave that moves through the interior of the earth, as opposed to surface waves that travel near the earth's surface. P and S waves are body waves.

sorry if this doesnt help

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!