As thermal energy is added to a substance, which of the following changes can be predicted? O
Spacing between particles will decrease
Vibration of individual particles will increase
Temperature of the substance will decrease
The pressure of the air around the substance will increase

Vibration of individual particle will increase

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that whenever any substance of matter is increased in temperature, the atoms begins to move away from each other. Take for instance an ice cube for example, when an ice cube (a solid) is heated it becomes water, (a liquid). Proving that when a substance is heated, no matter the density of the material, the individual particles, or atoms, begins to spread apart.

mountains can affect the climate of nearby lands. in some areas, mountains block rain, so that one side of a mountain range may be rainy and the other side may be a desert. much of airborne moisture falls as rain on the windward side of mountains.

explanation:

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.