PLEASE HURRY TIMED Cells are open systems that exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. Which of the following best explains why plant cells require sunlight to make organic compounds, according to Gibbs’s theory of free energy? a) The energy input required for making organic compounds equals the usable energy output of respiration.

b) The energy required from sunlight to start photosynthesis is less than the energy needed from another energy source.

c) The energy required to make organic compounds is always greater than the potential energy stored in these compounds.

d) The energy that a plant absorbs from sunlight is spontaneously transformed into chemical energy because the outputs are more stable.

Me brainliest 1. what does a red shift mean? blue shift? 2. describe the big bang theory. according to this theory, how old is the universe? 3. scientists believe the universe is expanding. what is the evidence that supports this? 4. describe a nebula.5. describe the 3 types of galaxies. what is a barred spiral galaxy? 6. what is a light year? how far is alpha centauri from earth? 7. describe the universal law of gravitation. be sure to include gravitational force between two objects.8. describe the planets’ orbits around the sun.9. what is the asteroid belt? where is it located? 10. describe rotation and revolution of earth. what determines an earth day and year? 11. how do galaxies exist? 12. compare and contrast the inner and outer planets.13. what causes the seasons?