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segmented body, an exoskeleton made from chitin, and joint appendages.

we solve the problem using the hardy-wineberg equation.

let us start with the homozygous recessive proportion of individuals with sickle cell anaemia,

we have the proportion as q² = 0.25.

∴ q = 0.5 (frequency of hbs in population)

further,

solving for the frequency of normal cell by using the fact that,

p + q = 1

∴ p = 1 - 0.5 = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5

now we can calculate 2pq in p² + 2pq + q², which is the frequency for heterozygous carriers of sickle cell anaemia,

∴ 2pq = 2 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.5

and the homozygous normal cell individuals proportion is given by the expression,

∴ p² = 0.5² = 0.25

hence, the carriers for sickle cell anaemia are in proportion, 0.5, or 50%.

answer;

-vessels in the chest

the diagnosis of angina pectoris literally means "vessels in the chest"

explanation;

-angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease.it is the chest pain due to an inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. the pain is typically severe and crushing, and it is characterized by a feeling of pressure and suffocation just behind the breastbone.

agina pectoris is caused by reduced blood flow to your heart muscle. the blood carries oxygen, which the heart muscle needs to survive. when the heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen, it causes a condition called ischemia