Over years of selective breeding, French bulldogs have developed extremely short snouts and flat faces. These traits, although attractive to the dog owners, can make it difficult for the dogs to breathe. Which of the following processes led to the presence of these traits? (Choice A)
A
Artificial selection

(Choice B)
B
Natural selection

(Choice C)
C
Environmental selection

(Choice D)
D
Sexual selection

Based on the data in your tables, did the light-colored moths have a higher or lower survival rate after the industrial revolution?

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?

Which of the following types of stars is most likely to end up as a supernova? in graph a, the curve peaks at 800 nm, in the red section of the visible light spectrum. in graph b, the curve peaks at 550 nm, in the green section of the visible light spectrum. in graph c, the curve peaks at 450 nm, in the blue section of the visible light spectrum. in graph d, the curve peaks at 300 nm, in the violet section of the visible light spectrum. a b c d