Graph of light colored and dark color pepper moth survival rate post industrial;

Pre-industrial Revolution Bark (Light-colored)

GenerationRate of Survival for Light-colored Peppered Moths  Rate of Survival for Dark-colored Peppered Moths  

157%43%

271%29%

390%10%

496%4%

599%1%

Explanation:

that's the light one

surface modification is a versatile tool and has been widely used in material science and engineering that has significantly facilitated the study and characterization of complex materials. at  matexcel, experienced experts in surface science can offer tailored efforts to meet the specific needs from our clients.

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a