READING TOOL Make Connections Fill in the concept map to show the organization of a chloroplast. Then below, answer the questions to describe how the
different parts are related to each other.
Chloroplast

Chloroplast -----membranes----------internal

                                              ---------external

                   ----- Tylacoids-------------Grana

                   ----- Stroma

You will find the complete concept map in the attached files

Explanation:

The chloroplasts are limited by two membranes, the internal and the external membranes. Both of them are separated by the intermembrane space.

In the interior of the organelle, thylakoids are composing the third system of membranes. In the interior of thylakoids, there is an additional compartment named thylakoid space. This membrane system forms piles, known as grana. Different grana structures connect to each other by a longer thylakoid membrane. The photosynthetic pigments are located in the thylakoids, where it occurs the light-dependent reactions.

Surrounding the thylakoids there is a dense liquid called the stroma. Here takes a place the Calvin cycle.

americans began to notice growing differences between the northern and southern sections of the country. there were more people living in cities in the north, which made it more urban. more people lived on farms in the south, which made it more rural. while many people were farmers in the northern states, there were now other ways to make a living, such as working in mechanical cotton gins factories manufacturing cloth, tools and other goods. people in the north supported high tariffs on goods imported from europe because the extra cost encouraged people to “buy american” instead. in the southern states, planters did not like tariffs because they sold most of their production to europe and bought their tools from there as well. southerners believed the protective tariff was something that only northern factory owners keep their profits high. so the southern politicians came up with an idea. they would opt out. they would simply ignore the protective tariff. it was ‘null and void’ in south carolina. the state would not collect the taxes on goods imported into south carolina, no matter what the president said they had to do. this decision led to the nullification crisis.