Which of these is needed in order to Drive the movemnt of ATP Synthase a. The Hydrogen atoms crossing through the protein complex, going from a High Concentration in the Stroma To a Low!Concentration in the Thylakoid Lumen
b. None of these
c. The Hydrogen atoms crossing through the protein complex, going from a High Concentration in the Thylakoid Lumen To a Low
Concentration in the Stroma
d. Oxygen waste produced by photosynthesis

correct answer is option a.

tropopause, stratopause and mesopause have all in common aspect that is point of maximum temperature in its layer of the atmosphere. all layers of atmosphere observe abrupt change in temperature. tropopause is the boundary between troposphere and stratosphere. stratopause is the boundary between stratosphere and mesosphere. mesopause is the boundary between mesosphere and thermosphere. these all boundaries are ranges between altitude of 0 to 80 km.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (replication is not conservative);