Gametes are different than other cells in the body in that they are?

The human gametes differ from all the other cells in the body because the somatic cells have a complete set of chromosomes i.e 46 chromosomes (diploid). But the gametes have only half the number of chromosomes i.e 23 chromosomes (haploid set). ... So, the correct option is 'haploid'.

you did not attach the discourse, but i assume it to be the discourse on the origin and basis of inequality among men (the original titile in french is: "discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes"), also know as "second discourse". in this discourse, jean-jacques rousseau emphasizes that private property is the basis of all inequalities.

therefore, what enabled the old regime to maintain as long as it did was private property.

b - the respond is innate and varies over time.

good luck!