What type of transport moves oxygen and
carbon dioxide gases into and out of the
cell?

Animal bodies (and even plant bodies for that matter) are complex enough that life couldn't exist without enzymes. enzymes are usually large, complex biological catalysts that are expensive to make. enzymes speed up the rate of chemical reactions without being used up during the reaction (they can be reused many times). they are highly specific in the reactions they regulate. knowing what enzymes are and how they function, why does this explain why complex life forms could not exist if there were no enzymes.

How do all types of diffusion/passive transport actually ‘work’ without using even the smallest amount of cellular energy?

The polio virus can cause skeletal muscle paralysis by destroying neuron cell bodies. what area of the spinal cord is destroyed