Why doesn't 100% of the energy transfer from one trophic level to another? Explain pls answer!!!

Energy is transferred along food chains, however, the amount of available energy decreases from one trophic level to the next. The reason for this is that only around 10 per cent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level. ... it is released as heat energy during respiration.

Explanation:

significant amounts of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other pollution

explanation:

passenger vehicles are a major pollution contributor, producing significant amounts of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other pollution. in 2013, transportation contributed more than half of the carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, and almost a quarter of the hydrocarbons emitted into our air.